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The Pros and Cons of Index Investing

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What Are Index Funds?

If you are tired of trying to beat the stock market, index investing may be the best solution for you. Index funds work by investing your money into an index of stocks. (You may have heard of S&P 500 or the Dow.) When you put money into an index fund, you are investing in all of the companies that make up that particular index’s portfolio.

This is an alternative to choosing and investing in particular stocks. The same risks exist for you as those who buy stocks individually. However, investing in an index can provide broad diversification for your equity investments. Instead of putting your eggs in a few baskets, you’re putting one egg in 500 baskets (using the S&P 500 as an example).

Pros:  

They are inexpensive

There are usually no hidden fees or sales commissions with index funds. They have low annual fees- much more insignificant than the large fees that hedge funds and other alternatives charge. You can also increase your investments regularly without facing additional charges. Avoid indexes that do charge investors extra.

They Allow You to Invest in A Diverse Selection of Stocks

A well-balanced portfolio is key, and index funds aim to achieve this. As an individual, our investment opportunities are far more limited. By teaming up in an index fund we are able to share in the investments of many different stock companies. This is a much more attainable goal when we are part of an index fund.

They’re Efficient

Index funds financially outperform the majority of mutual funds. Although solo investors enjoy trying to “beat” the stock market and outsmart the institution, research has shown time after time that index fund earnings are much more consistent.

On top of bringing in more earnings, they are also user-friendly and easy. You can link your bank account to the index fund and it will automatically withdraw on a regular basis for you. No work on your part at all! Not only do you avoid having to study the stock market, but you also do not have to move the money over regularly.

It’s A No-Brainer

For anyone who is a newbie when it comes to investing, index funds are a life-saver. You don’t have to pick individual stocks or worry about the market rising and falling. All you have to do is provide the money, and the market should grow over time.

Cons of index investing: 

They Can be Vague

The assets making up a fund’s portfolio are constantly changing. It can be difficult to see exactly what you own and exactly how much you have made by investing. This is due to the fluctuating values in the underlying stocks and the index itself.

Limited Upside

Although investing in individual stocks can be messy and dangerous, some investors have a special eye for it. The professionals can often beat the market and get ahead of the game. In an index fund, you will never beat the market, because you will only grow consistently alongside it.

You’re Not in Charge

If you like to be in control, it could be difficult to learn to trust your money with strangers. Your index fund managers will be the ones in charge of what the fund gains in assets. You will likely never be personally able to call the shots in an index fund, and that is something you will have to come to terms with.

Not Suitable For All Investors

One of the most obvious cons of index investing is the “blanket” suitability for all investors. That’s, simply, not the case. The risk/return relationship suggests that higher return investments usually involve higher risk. Index funds are typically designed to capture the median performance of markets such as the S&P 500 or the Russell 2000.

As a result, they usually return market performance – no more and no less. If you want a very risky investment strategy, say, for example, investing in reverse convertible bonds, you likely won’t find index funds a suitable investment vehicle.

There Can be Fees

Some index funds do charge high fees and commissions. Be sure to stay clear of these.

My Concern

Generally speaking, index funds are great. They offer broad exposure to the market and do an incredible job at limiting fees.

But, in my mind, there are two more cons of index investing:

  1. Accidental concentration – As the market ebbs and flows, some sectors and industries will do better than others. For example, over the last 10+ years, the technology sector has outperformed the broader market by a large margin. As a result, tech makes up a greater portion of the index. If that sector experiences a pullback, the index as a whole will fall.
  2. Liquidity concerns – This mainly applies to index ETFs, but if the market, as a whole, drops, inexperienced investors will sell out of their positions to limit their losses. When there is a rush for liquidity, these ETFs need to sell underlying positions to provide investors with that liquidity. This can lead to an acceleration of losses. Investors sell, portfolio managers sell to give individuals their money, so underlying assets drop. This can cause more investors to sell, and again, portfolio managers to sell more. It’s a domino effect

Related reading:

Can you afford not to use index funds?

Robo-advisers: What I like and what I don’t like

What Happens if Debt Is Sold to a Collection Agency?

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When debt is sold to a collection agency, it’s incredibly common to get upset and/or worried. Odds are, you’ll start getting calls, emails, and text messages about you paying what’s owed.

In today’s post, we’ll discuss what leads to debt going to collections, what to do, what the collections agency can do, and what happens to your credit.

Why does debt go to collections?

Debt goes into collections when you’re behind a certain period of time (usually 30+ days) on your payment.

The lender will either use their own debt collectors or hire a third party to collect. What might also happen is your debt is sold to a collection agency, where they buy the debt from the lender (at a reduced amount than what you actually owe) and then attempt to collect on that amount.

Mortgages

With regard to mortgages, there are certain time periods to keep in mind:

  • 1 – 15 days – Typical grace period. Your payment must be paid in this period.
  • 16 30 days – You’ll start getting reminders, and you’ll likely pay a small late fee. No damage to your credit.
  • 31 – 59 days – Reminder calls and letters will increase. Your credit will reflect your current late status and your credit score will fall.
  • 60 – 90 days – The reminder calls and letters will stop. Someone from your lender will come to your house.

Read more on this subject, here.

What to do when your debt is sold to a collection agency

Don’t ignore it. The best thing you can do is get ahead of it. Gather information about the debt in question. Have them send it to you in writing.

Contact the creditor. Dispute it if you believe there are inaccuracies, or if it’s just not your debt. If it is your debt and everything is accurate, try to negotiate with the lender – they prefer to receive some of what you owe!

If the collection agency is harassing you, submit a request in writing for them to stop.

What if you’re at your wit’s end and don’t know what to do? Hire an attorney. All correspondence, going forward, has to go through them. If anything, get a consultation from an attorney (which is often offered for free) and see what they recommend.

What can they do?

When it comes to collections and the law, there are a few things they can do and several things they can’t do. If you want to know more about that, click here.

Your credit

There are two important things to know when it comes to collections and your credit report.

  1. A collection (or a charge off) hurts your credit score. Not only that, but your payment history (number one factor when calculating your score) will no longer be 100%, and that’s damaging as well.
  2. A collection will stay on your credit report for 7 years. You can implement strategies to improve your score, but you’ll only be able to do so much while that collection is on there.

Having a debt sold to a collection agency isn’t the end of the world. There are several things you can do to rectify it, dispute, or recover from it.

Related reading:

What You Need To Know About Bankruptcy

Deep Dive Into Credit Cards

What Affects Your Credit Score

Don’t Keep These 7 Things In Your Wallet

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please don't keep these 7 things in your wallet

When you choose items to go into your wallet, you typically have a few goals in mind. Usually, the first priority is to ensure certain necessary items are accessible, like your driver’s license or debit card. However, some people also carry around additional items, predominately because it seems convenient. The issue is, some things are incredibly risky to keep with you, leaving you open to identity theft, fraud, or other hardships if you misplace your wallet or the items fall out. If you want to make sure you’re as protected as possible, don’t keep these 7 things in your wallet.

1. Social Security or Passport Card

Identity theft is much easier for a fraudster to pull off if they have access to your Social Security number. Since your Social Security card isn’t something you regularly use, carrying it around means you’re taking an unnecessary risk.

Ideally, your Social Security card should be stored in a safe place, such as a fireproof safe in your home or a safe deposit box at a bank. That way, it is accessible on days you do need it – such as if you have to present it to complete an I-9 verification for a new job – but won’t easily fall into the hands of someone else.

Technically, you also shouldn’t carry any documents or notes with your Social Security number on them, especially in your wallet. Your ID card or driver’s license contains a lot of your personal information. If you lose your wallet and it also has your Social Security number on a piece of paper inside, you’re making it particularly easy for them to steal your identity.

The same goes for passport cards. While they are convenient for border crossings, they also contain a ton of personal information. Unless you’re planning on crossing a border or need it for an I-9 verification, leave it securely stored elsewhere.

2. Credit Cards You Don’t Use Regularly

Carrying credit cards that you don’t use frequently creates an extra level of risk. Even if you notice your wallet is missing quickly, it takes time to contact every issuer to let them know your card is missing. That could give a criminal enough time to use your card before you get it canceled.

While you may want to keep your main credit card and debit card with you, reconsider any extras. For example, you may want to lock up your store cards in a fireproof safe, only removing them when you plan to shop at that store. Not only is that safer, but it could also reduce the urge to impulse shop, which could make it easier to keep your budget on track.

3. PINs and Passwords

Some people struggle to remember their debit card PIN and various account passwords. While keeping it on a piece of paper might seem convenient, it also means that someone else gets access to it if you lose your wallet. Thieves will have an easier time using your card, as they can enter the PIN directly, or could the passwords to break into your bank accounts.

Similarly, writing your PIN on the back of the card is a no-go. You never want a copy of your PIN and your card in the same place, as that makes it much easier for someone to use the card without your permission.

If you have trouble remembering, you may want to use a password keeper app. That way, you only need to remember one password, and the rest will be securely encrypted inside the app.

4. Checks

A check – whether blank or filled out – contains a lot of information that a fraudster could use to steal money from the connected account. Along with the accountholder’s name and address, the routing number and account number both appear on paper checks. That could be enough detail for a criminal to initiate a transaction, allowing them to take money out of your account.

If the check is blank, that’s even riskier. If you drop your wallet and it contains an ID card, driver’s license, debit card, or another item with your signature, the person who finds it could use that as a reference. Then, they could write themselves a check, fake your signature, and get the money that way, too.

5. Extra Cash

If you’re a fan of the envelope budgeting system, you may get in the habit of carrying large sums of cash. While that may be necessary if you’re about to handle a major shopping trip, it isn’t wise to walk about with big amounts of money when you’re not about to shop.

Instead of keeping all of the envelopes on you at all times, leave them secured in a fireproof safe. Then, remove only the ones you need when you’re about to shop.

Additionally, while it might be less comfortable, you may want to avoid carrying large bills, like $100 bills. If someone notices that you’re removing large bills from your wallet, that could make you a target. While having to carry a stack of $20s means a thicker wallet, it could be a wise move.

It’s important to remember that, unlike with credit or debit cards, there’s no fraud protection with cash. Often, if you lose your wallet and someone removes the money, recovering it is practically impossible.

6. Extra Gift Cards

Like cash, gift cards are hard to recover if they are stolen. As a result, it’s best not to carry any you aren’t planning on using that day in your wallet. That way, if you misplace your wallet, you don’t have to worry about their value being stolen.

Additionally, if you have the option of registering your gift card online, consider doing it. Usually, this process is required for online purchases, allowing the card to be associated with a physical address for traditional verifications. As an added bonus, it could make it harder for a thief to use your card, suggesting they didn’t manage to get their hands on your driver’s license or ID, too.

Without your zip code, they can’t make it through the verification process. However, if they do have your ID, they can input the right information while checking out. But that doesn’t mean that registering isn’t worth doing, as it could offer you a degree of protection.

7. Spare House, Car, or Valet Keys

While many people worry about what they’ll do if they lose their house or car key, keeping the spares – even the valet key – in your wallet isn’t ideal. If you do happen to misplace your wallet, the person who finds it can do more damage than just take your money. For example, they could use the address on your driver’s license or ID to locate your home, using the key to gain access. They could then keep an eye out for your arrival and take advantage of the spare car keep to steal your vehicle.

If you’re concerned about getting locked out of your home or car, your best bet may be to give the spare to a trusted friend or family member. Then, if you lose your keys, you can contact them for assistance.

Can you think of anything else people shouldn’t keep in their wallets? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

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Is It Safe to Throw Away Bank Statements?

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Before we answer the question as to whether or not it’s safe to throw away bank statements, we need to cover how long you should keep certain statements. The following list is provided by TrueShred.

Statements to shred right away:

  • Sales receipts (unless you need them for tax purposes; in that case, scan them first)
  • ATM receipts
  • Packing slips and online purchase orders
  • Canceled and voided checks (that aren’t tax-related)
  • Utility, internet, and cell phone bills (once paid)
  • Credit card, insurance, and bank account solicitations that come in the mail
  • Expired warranty coverage
  • Correspondences from the DMV or IRS (once settled)
  • Travel-related materials (besides your passport)

List of documents to throw out after 3 years

  • Bank statements
  • Credit card statements (once paid)
  • Pay stubs (once checked against your W-2 for accuracy)
  • Medical bills (once paid and free of insurance disputes)



List of documents to throw out after 7 years

  • Tax returns
  • W-2s
  • Tax-related receipts and canceled checks
  • Records for any tax deductions you took
  • Other tax records

List of documents to throw out (variable intervals)

  • Auto titles (keep for as long as you own the car)
  • Home deeds (keep for as long as you own the property)
  • Disputed medical bills (keep until the issue is resolved)
  • Home improvement receipts (keep until you sell your house and pay any related capital gains taxes)

List of documents to keep forever

  • Birth certificates
  • Adoption papers
  • Social Security cards
  • Marriage certificates
  • Divorce decrees
  • Citizenship papers
  • Passports
  • Death certificates

You should keep these documents in a very safe place. I’d recommend a fireproof safe to keep these things protected.

How should you dispose of sensitive documents?

It is safe to throw away your bank statements, as long as you do so in a particular fashion. If you have a significant amount of paperwork, hire a shredding service. If you don’t have that type of volume, put it through a shredder. Tearing the papers up once or twice won’t do the trick.

Another safe disposal method, as recommended by Patch.com is to wrap up unused or spoiled food with the sensitive documents, and throw them in the refuse bin. Scavengers are more likely to “skip over” the refuse bin when they’re looking for sensitive information for identity theft purposes.

Below, are several ways to dispose of your sensitive documents without the use of a shredder. This list is provided by WigglyWisdom.com.

  1. Hand shred – tear up the paper with your hands. Make sure you tear the vital information and place it in separate recycling bins.
  2. Burn them – local ordinances can hinder your ability to do this, so be sure to check the laws for your municipality. Tear up the paper first, in the same way, you would for point #1, in case a piece of paper flies away.
  3. Compost – paper breaks down and can add carbon to your compost pile.
  4. Soak them in water – 24 hours in a bucket of water can leave your documents illegible.

There are three other items on that list if you’d like to learn a little more.

Conclusion

Bank statements and other financial documents contain incredibly sensitive information. It’s important you a) keep proper records and b) dispose of these items in a safe manner.

Related:

Earlier this year, I wrote a piece about the most important financial documents. If you’d like to learn more, go check that out here.

 

**Securities offered through Securities America, Inc., Member FINRA/SIPC. Advisory services offered through Securities America Advisors, Inc. Securities America and its representatives do not provide tax or legal advice; therefore, it is important to coordinate with your tax or legal advisor regarding your specific situation. Please see website for full disclosures: www.crgfinancialservices.com

Money Matters: How to Get the Most Out of Your Hobbies

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Whether you’re an avid gamer or a dedicated artist in your spare time, our hobbies often have a habit of representing a significant drain on our bank accounts. In an ideal world, of course, we would all be able to fill our downtime with plenty of rewarding and absorbing activities that do not cost the earth, it rarely seems to work out that way.

However, hobbies offer an excellent outlet for all of us. They enable us to forget about the stress and commitments of everyday life, and to take some time to ourselves to indulge in something that we truly love doing. So, if you are wondering how you can make your hobbies fit in with your finances, then read our tips below.

 

Look for the Best Introductory Offers

While very little in life comes free, there are plenty of opportunities to make the most of offers and deals that make our hobbies that much more attainable.

For gamers, for instance, there is a staggering variety of games available online that offer excellent introductory offers to help you get the most out of your money – including live casino from @Mansion in Canada, which offers new players 100% extra on up to £200 when you sign up.

Similarly, for those who enjoy photography, many of the best photo editing apps will offer ‘try before you buy’ trials that will give you an opportunity to get to grips with the tech – and decide whether it is the right option for you – before you sign up for a significant financial commitment.

 

Turn it into a Side Business

These days, with the help of the internet, almost any hobby can be used to start your own business. Whether you are keen to invest all your free time into growing a digital storefront, or simply want to make your one of a kind designs and creations available to a lucky few, creating a line of income that supports your passion is an incredibly rewarding and exciting prospect.

Take a look at this article, which offers some insight into the signs that you are ready to turn your skill or hobby into a lucrative business opportunity. There will, of course, be plenty of sharp learning curves to deal with along the way, but with the right commitment and perseverance, there is every chance of success on the horizon for anyone with a passion for their skills.

Teach Others

Again, this is a venture that has been made more attainable than ever with the help of the internet. Teaching others, and imparting the knowledge you have gained over the years, is not only a rewarding experience, but, as you grow your reach, you will find opportunities to generate some income – simply by investing your time and energy.

Consider writing a blog, or creating video content about what it is you are passionate about. From crochet and cookery to woodwork and music creation (and everything in between), you will find that there is already a strong community looking to learn from the experts, and develop their own skills under your guidance.

For gamers, streaming has reached an all-time high, with millions of hours being created – and viewed – each and every month. Signing up to a popular streaming site, such as Twitch, will enable you to develop relationships with likeminded individuals around the world.

 

Hobbies can be expensive, but they offer an incredibly rewarding experience to us, and should never be neglected just for that reason. There are plenty of options available to anyone looking to save money – or, of course, earn a little extra on the side – while still indulging their passions, and making the most of their spare time.

What Is the Grace Period for Mortgage Payments?

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grace period for mortgage payments

Many households struggle to keep up with their mortgage payments. In some cases, uncertain financial times – like those created by the COVID-19 pandemic – are largely responsible. However, there are certainly other triggers that may make handling your payment difficult. That’s why understanding your mortgage payment grace period is so important. It lets you know how much time you have to manage your obligation before there are serious ramifications. If you want to learn more about the grace period for mortgage payments, here’s what you need to know.



What Is a Mortgage Payment Grace Period?

First, it’s important to understand what a grace period is and what it isn’t. In the simplest terms, for mortgage payments, a grace period is a specific amount of time after your payment due date. As long as your payment comes in during that window, you typically don’t experience any repercussions for your payment technically being late.

For example, by getting your payment in before the grace period ends, you shouldn’t face any late fees. Additionally, the lender usually won’t ding your credit.

Now, you may or may not accrue interest on the unpaid amount during your grace period. Whether that occurs depends on how interest is calculated on your loan and whether the lender opts to delay charging interest on that amount until the grace period expires.

How Do Grace Periods for Mortgage Payments Work?

A grace period is an automatic benefit that is part of your mortgage agreement. Generally, you don’t have to do anything to take advantage of it, aside from ensuring your payment comes in before that time period ends.

However, it’s best to review your mortgage to confirm precisely how yours works. The grace period clause will outline if there are any steps you need to take, such as contacting your lender to let them know that your payment will be late or something similar.

Why Do Lenders Offer a Grace Period on Mortgages?

Grace periods may seem like an odd thing for lenders to offer from a business perspective, as it prevents them from charging late fees the day after your payment is technically late. After all, fees can boost profits.

The trick is, many mortgage lenders are required to offer grace periods. Many states have laws designed to protect borrowers from late fees, including some rules that apply specifically to mortgages.

If a lender operates in a state with a grace period law, they have to offer one. If they don’t, they are breaking the law, and that can come back to hurt them.

However, there can also be other motivators for offering grace periods. For example, back when most people paid their bills by check, mail delays could make a payment seem late when it was actually sent out on time. Grace periods helped account for issues with mail delivery, ensuring borrowers weren’t unfairly penalized. While most people don’t pay by check today, it’s technically still an option available, so some lenders may maintain their grace periods based on that.

Similarly, grace periods can ensure that holidays don’t cause a payment to come in late. Banks generally don’t process transactions on weekends and federal holidays. If a person’s mortgage bill was due on a day when the banks aren’t processing transactions, it could make their payment seem late when it really isn’t.

Additionally, while most mortgages are due on the first of the month, people’s pay schedules may not align with that date. By offering a grace period, it gives borrowers a bit of flexibility, allowing them to send a payment when they receive their paycheck.

How Long is the Mortgage Payment Grace Period?

Precisely how long your mortgage payment grace period is depends on a few factors. Where you live plays a role, as local laws may determine the minimum length. Additionally, who your lender is matters.

Lenders can always choose to offer grace periods that are longer than state law requires, they just can’t make it shorter. As a result, not all lenders within a state use the same time frames.

However, with all of that in mind, a typical grace period lasts 10 to 15 days. If you want to know precisely how long yours is, you’ll need to check your mortgage paperwork, as it will be stated in a clause there.

In some cases, your grace period may also be noted on your monthly mortgage statement. Similarly, that information may be listed in your online mortgage account. But, if you don’t find it there, your best bet is to check your physical mortgage paperwork. If you can’t find the clause, then you may want to contact your lender directly and ask.

What Happens If I Can’t Pay Before Grace Period Ends?

Once the grace period passes, there can be consequences for not making your mortgage payment. The most common ones are late fees and potentially a ding on your credit report.

Late fees – like grace periods – are part of your mortgage agreement. That document will say whether you owe a flat fee, a percentage of your mortgage payment, or another amount for being late.

If your payment is 30 days late or more, then your lender can report the missed payment to the credit bureaus. At that point, you’ll see a derogatory mark on your credit report and, likely, a decline in your credit score. That derogatory mark can remain on your report for as long as seven years, causing long-term harm to your score.

If you know that you can’t make the payment before the end of the grace period, contact your lender. Depending on your situation (the reason you are having trouble missing the payment), there may be assistance available that can help you avoid fees and damage to your credit score. For example, you may qualify for a forbearance, ensuring you won’t be charged fees, penalties, or interest beyond the usual amount for a specific amount of time.

Speaking with your lender allows you to learn more about your options. That way, you can make the right financial choices based on your circumstances and potentially save your home and credit score while avoiding severe monetary penalties.

Do you think the grace period for mortgage payments is long enough? Why or why not? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

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How to Avoid NJ Exit Tax

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Federal income taxes are the same for every state. The only difference is how much money you make and what tax bracket you fall in.

State taxes are a completely different story because each state has its own rules. New Jersey is a perfect example with their “Exit Tax”. In this article, we’ll talk about ways to avoid NJ exit tax.


 

What’s the deal?

When you sell your NJ home and then move out of state, you have to pay the NJ exit tax.

When you sell a home, regardless of the state you live in, you have to pay tax on any gains you made. How much tax you pay depends on how long you owned and lived in the home.

According to NJMoneyHelp.com, “On June 29, 2004, New Jersey enacted P.L. 2004, Chapter 55, which requires sellers of real estate who are not residents of New Jersey to make an estimated income tax payment on the gain from the sale.”

It has nothing to do with selling and moving out of state. It’s just about selling the home and paying taxes on any gains made at the time of closing. The rule was enacted to ensure that NJ would receive the taxes owed on the property regardless if the seller was an NJ resident or not.

If you do not fill out one of the forms (see below) and pay the estimated taxes owed, the deed may be rejected.

Exemptions

There are 1 of 4 forms that you need to file when selling a home in NJ. Form GIT/Rep 3 Seller’s Residency Certification/Exemption – has 8 exemptions. The first applies to NJ residents. The remaining exemptions are listed below:

  • Real property was used as a principal residence and qualifies under IRC Section 121 of the Internal Revenue Code which excludes up to $500,000 of gain for married taxpayers, $250,000 for single taxpayers. Remember this does not include vacation or investment homes.
  • Addresses a mortgagor conveying the property to a mortgagee in foreclosure.
  • Seller is a governmental agency.
  • Seller is not an individual, estate, or trust, i.e. corporation, partnership, etc…
  • Total consideration is $1,000 or less
  • Gain from the sale will not be recognized if qualified under Sections 721 (contribution to a partnership), 1031 (like-kind exchanges), 1033 (involuntary conversions) and non-non-like kind property received
  • Transfer is by an executor/administrator of an estate pursuant to decedent’s Will

If one of these exemptions doesn’t apply to you, then you’ll have to pay tax on the proceeds and fill out Form GIT/Rep 1 or 2.

Conclusion

There are several ways to avoid NJ exit tax, but if you don’t qualify for one of those ways, make sure you fill out one of those forms and pay the taxes due.

Related Reading:

Should You Report Income From the Sale of Your Home on Your Income Taxes?

How is Passive Income Taxed?

Why Financial Literacy is Important

What Are The Different Types of Wealth?

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Most people think “lots of money” when they hear the term wealth. Though that is part of the basket, we’ll call it that today, it’s not the only part of the wealth equation.

There are four different types of wealth: financial, social, time, and health.

In today’s post, we’ll go over each, what they consist of, and what you can do to get more.

Financial

We’ll tackle this one right away; this is The Free FINANCIAL Advisor, after all. Financial wealth is what everyone has in mind when the term wealth is used.

Whether that means investments, savings, disposable income, no debt, what have you. Financial wealth implies that you don’t have to worry about your finances and you can now spend on things that matter to you.

To improve your financial wealth, there are a few things you can do:

  • Eliminate your debt – Debt costs you money, both in interest and opportunities. Opportunities to invest and/or to free up your time (more on that in a bit).
  • Invest – stock market, direct lending, real estate, or hard assets (precious metals, art, ect.).
  • Spend wisely – Keep a budget, review your expenses, and monitor your spending.

In my opinion, financial wealth is the least important of the four types of wealth we’ll discuss here. My explanation is in the “conclusion” section.

Social

There are two ways you can look at Social Wealth. One way is status – your social hierarchy and social class. The other way (and how I look at it) is your connections and relationships.

Unfortunately, social hierarchy is important in today’s society. People higher up in the ranks tend to have better connections and job opportunities. I’m not discounting its importance but underlining how integral good relationships are to your life.

We’re social creatures. We evolved this way. That’s why we care what people think, and that’s why we need to nurture our friendships. Healthy relationships help us live longer, happier lives.

Do you want to improve this? Communicate with people that align with your values. Tell people what they mean to you. If you love your buddy, tell them you love them.

This brings me to the next type of wealth.

Time

We truly do not know when our time will run out, for you or for me. That’s why it’s so incredibly important to make the most of it.

Using your “financial wealth” to free up your time is a great way to “create” more of it. Would rather spend time with your family and not cut the grass? Pay someone to do it for you.

Time is our most precious, yet our most wasted resource. We always think, “maybe tomorrow” or “I’ll do it next week”. Next week might not get here. If it crosses your mind, take action.

I elaborate on this in last week’s reflection

Health

I can’t decide if time or health are the most underappreciated forms of wealth. Time is the most finite of resources, but I feel like health is an afterthought, in most cases.

Your body and your mind have to be a priority. Watch what you eat, take walks, exercise, journal, meditate, speak with a therapist. Whatever you need to do to be mentally and physically healthy, I promise you, it’s worth the time/money/energy.

Conclusion

If I had to rank these types of wealth in order of importance, I’d go time, health, social, and financial. Your rankings may differ, as this is my personal opinion.

Without time, you have nothing. If you have the time, focus on your health and your relationships. If you don’t have either of those, having money doesn’t mean a darn thing.

Related reading:

The Psychology of Money

Ways to Increase Your Wealth

What Are The Levels of Wealth?